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Conference Program
Conference Proceedings

  Conference: Undergraduate Research and Scholarship and the
Mission of the Research University
 

Thursday-Friday, November 14-15, 2002
The Inn and Conference Center
University of Maryland
College Park, Maryland

Co-Sponsors:
Association of American Universities
Sigma Xi: The Scientific Research Society
The National Science Foundation
The Woodrow Wilson National Fellowship Foundation

Welcoming Remarks and Introduction
Research universities need to make a concerted effort to evaluate, articulate, communicate and promote widely the unique benefits or "value-added" undergraduates derive from an educational model that has research, scholarship and creative activity at its core.
Wendy Katkin, Director, The Reinvention Center
Presentations:
Making the Rhetoric a Reality

Speaker: Shirley Strum Kenny
President, Stony Brook University and Chair, Boyer Commission on Educating Undergraduates in the Research University
Education Through Guided Inquiry: Can We Begin with the Freshman Year?
Speaker: Bruce Alberts
President, National Academy of Sciences

Breakout Sessions 1: Challenges in Implementing Undergraduate Research and Scholarship
The challenges to implementing undergraduate research are partly institutional in character, but also vary by discipline. The conference has time periods for parallel breakout sessions that will explore Institutional and Disciplinary Challenges. During these periods, participants will be able to choose a session that speaks directly to their interests. There will be some overlap across sessions in institutional topics. Each breakout group will be asked to produce one or two recommendations or strategies that the Center and individual institutions can use to build a framework of 'next steps' in enhancing the role of undergraduate research, scholarship and creative activities.

A. Institutional Challenges
B. Disciplinary Challenges
Across the disciplinary spectrum, developing the infrastructure to support an undergraduate education linked to research and scholarly activity represents a major institutional challenge. A related challenge is developing a definition of 'undergraduate research' that encompasses a range of activities and acknowledges the need for different goals and outcomes for students at different levels and across all fields. These sessions will address the ways in which resources specific to the research university can shape undergraduate research.
Undergraduate research and scholarly activity creates a variety of demands on human, physical and financial resources. These sessions will address, within broad discipline contexts, such considerations as: goals; disciplinary requirements; resources needed; using currently untapped resources (library, research personnel, post-docs, grad students); incentives for student and faculty participation; blending curricular and extracurricular approaches; and use of information technology.

Roundtable: Connecting Departmental Interests and Actions with Institutional Goals

Departmental "buy-in" is essential to efforts at reform. Departments in research universities have great autonomy as they define curriculum, implement standards, design courses, assign instructors, reward faculty, provide incentives, mediate between faculty and the administration, and encourage student interest. Faculty, chairs, deans and provosts will examine the ways in which departments can build on their inherent strengths to bring research and creative endeavor to the forefront of the undergraduate curriculum.
Moderator:
William Green, Professor of Religion, Philip S. Bernstein Professor of Judaic Studies and Dean of the College, University of Rochester
Panelists:
John Guillory, Professor and Chair of English, New York University

Robert L. Hampton
, Professor of Sociology, Associate Provost for Academic Affairs and Dean for Undergraduate Studies, The University of Maryland
Creating a Culture of Student Inquiry:The Case for Undergraduate Research

Clinton T. Rubin
, Professor and Director, Center for Biotechnology and Chair, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Stony Brook University
Powerpoint Presentation

Judith L. Smith
, Professor of Physiological Science and Vice Provost for Undergraduate Education, University of California at Los Angeles
Powerpoint Presentation

Lunch: Presentation on Undergraduate Research in Research Universities: An AAU Initiative
This presentation will discuss the outcomes of a pilot project sponsored by the AAU to review the state of undergraduate research at six research universities. Some institutions have developed a culture that supports undergraduate research and scholarship, while others have not. The talk will focus on steps universities have taken to develop a culture that fosters undergraduate research and scholarship as an important and valuable enhancement to the undergraduate curriculum.

Speakers:
Nils Hasselmo, President, Association of American Universities
The AAU Prospective

Carolyn Merkel, Director, Student-Faculty Programs, California Institute of Technology

Undergraduate Research at Six Universities

Breakout Sessions 2: Challenges in Implementing Undergraduate Research and Scholarship
(See the description for Breakout Session 1)

A. Institutional Challenges
B. Disciplinary Challenges

Roundtable:
Agents Critical to Change
Many agents both within and external to the university affect the way research universities define and carry out their missions. Funding agencies play critical roles. This session will bring together individuals from public and private funding organizations to examine the ways in which their priorities can inform and be informed by the integration of research and scholarship into the undergraduate mission.
Moderator:
Matthew Santirocco, Professor of Classics, Angelo J. Ranieri Director of Ancient Studies and Dean of the College of Arts and Science, New York University
Panelists:

Joseph Bordogna, Deputy Director, National Science Foundation

Peter Bruns, Vice President, Grants and Special Programs, Howard Hughes Medical Institute
Powerpoint Presentation

Joan Krejci Griggs
, Program Officer and Coordinator, FIPSE Comprehensive Program, U. S. Department of Education.

Stanley N. Katz
, Professor, Woodrow Wilson School and Director, Center for Arts and Culture Policy Studies, Princeton University, and President Emeritus, American Council of Learned Societies


Introduction: Summary of First-Day Activities and Introduction to the Second Day

Wendy Katkin, Director, The Reinvention Center Director
The Reinvention Center's Assessment Resources page provides a bibliography and links to additional information: http://www.sunysb.edu/Reinventioncenter/ResAssessment.htm

Presentation:
The Value of Assessment

Speaker: David P. Roselle
President, University of Delaware

Assessment Case Study: The University of Delaware

Powerpoint Presentation
Video

In 1996, the University of Delaware was granted an NSF Recognition Award for the Integration of Research and Education (RAIRE) to conduct an extensive, multifaceted evaluation of its undergraduate research program. In this session, panelists who advised and/or carried out the study will describe the process of designing and implementing it, report on its outcomes, and explain how the study's different facets can be adapted to the needs and interests of other universities that wish to assess undergraduate research at their own institutions.
Moderator:
Conrado M Gempesaw, Jr., Vice Provost for Academic Programs, University of Delaware
Panelists: Karen Bauer, Assistant Professor, Psychology and Woman's Studies, Assistant Director, Institutional Research and Planning, University of Delaware
Joan Bennett, Professor of English and Coordinator of Undergraduate Research, University of Delaware
Andrew Zydney, Endowed Bio-Chair and Professor of Chemical Engineering, Pennsylvania State University

Roundtable: Related Assessment Efforts

This session will consider other major efforts to assess student and faculty participation in undergraduate research in specific contexts such as the NSF's Research Experiences for Undergraduates (REU) program and as part of the engineering curriculum. The discussion will examine a variety of approaches and tools that take into account such factors as the diversity of the research university student population and individual institutional and program contexts and goals.

Moderator:
Gregory Henschel, Senior Policy Analyst, Office of Educational Research and Improvement, U.S. Department of Education
Panelist:

Marcia Baxter-Magolda, Professor of Educational Leadership, School of Education and Allied Professions, Miami University of Ohio
"The Measure of Epistemological Reflection" (MER)

Michael P. Doyle, Professor of Chemistry, University of Arizona
Powerpoint Presentation

William Kelly, Professor of Civil Engineering, Catholic University of America, and Chair, Engineering Accreditation Commission, Accreditation Board for
Engineering and Technology (ABET)
Powerpoint Presentation

Lunch: Presentation on The Engaged University: Integrating Research, Education and Community Service

Speaker:
Judith A. Ramaley, Assistant Director, Education and Human Resources, National Science Foundation

Breakout Sessions 3: Assessment and Future Directions
Participants have a choice of three concurrent breakout sessions: A) assessment, B) topics following up on the first day's sessions, or C) proposed disciplinary and resource networks.

A. Assessment
Three working sessions on assessment will be led by faculty from the University of Delaware project, focusing on different phases of the assessment process and the different types of tools that are appropriate. Participants can sketch potential assessment plans for programs or projects at their own institutions. Additional sessions will be led by other experts using different approaches.
  • Formative Assessment (no comparison groups) - letters of intent, student and faculty end-of-term evaluations, faculty survey, visiting expert, content analysis
    Leaders: Joan Bennett, Professor of English and Coordinator, Undergraduate Research Program, University of Delaware
    and Said Shokair, Director, Undergraduate Research Opportunities Program, University of California at Irvine
  • Summative Assessment - Alumni Study (using matched comparison groups)
    Leader: Andrew Zydney, Endowed Bio-Chair and Professor of Chemical Engineering, Pennsylvania State University
  • Getting Started - Determining appropriate assessment goals, tools and methods (what questions to ask, populations to target, qualitative vs. quantitative methods, tools available)
    Leader: Karen Bauer, Assistant Professor of Psychology and Women's Studies and Assistant Director, Institutional Research and Planning, University of Delawarerial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
  • Other Approaches
    Leader:William Kelly,Professor of Civil Engineering, Catholic University of America, and Chair, Engineering Accreditation Commission, Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (ABET)
B. Future Directions
Based on outcomes of the first day's breakout sessions, conference leadership will identify a small number of areas for further discussion.
C. Disciplinary and Resource Networks
The Reinvention Center plans to form Disciplinary and Resource Networks - communities of practitioners addressing mutual interests, serving as information resources, and seeding further change by sharing practices and strategies.
  • Disciplinary Networks: Faculty and disciplinary associations will address the challenges of 'reinvention' within the context of their disciplines. Three sessions are currently planned. Groups made up of faculty in other disciplines will be formed, based on registration.
    The Disciplinary Network Concept

    Disciplinary Networks: Literary Studies
    (English, Comparative Literature, Foreign Literature, Literary Studies within other disciplines) - Leader: Don Bialostosky, Professor of English, Pennsylvania State University

    Disciplinary Networks: Psychology - Leaders: Merry Bullock, Associate Executive Director, Science Directorate, American Psychological Association, Bernadette Gray-Little, Professor of Psychology and Executive Associate Provost, University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill and Alan Kraut, Executive Director, American Psychological Society
  • Resource Networks: These will be made up of institutional and/or national experts addressing specific avenues to supplement and enrich the undergraduate educational environment. Target groups in this time slot include research librarians and teaching resource center directors. Similar meetings of assessment personnel and undergraduate research program directors will take place from 3:30-4:45.

    Research Librarians
    Leaders: Diane Harvey, Undergraduate Studies Librarian, University of Maryland and Patricia Iannuzzi, Associate University Librarian and Director, Doe/Moffitt Libraries, University of California at Berkeley
    Teaching Resource Center Directors
    Leader: Sharon Prado, founding director of the Undergraduate Research Opportunities Program (UROP) and founder and executive director of the Center for Excellence in Teaching, Boston University


Action Planning Session
The goal is to help shape the agenda of institutions, departments, funding organizations and professional societies as all work toward an environment where anticipation in the act of discovery becomes the centerpiece of undergraduate education in research universities. By working together to formulate and promote an educational model that draws on their distinct characteristics and to communicate the value of an undergraduate education in this environment, research universities contribute to realizing a new paradigm for the 21st century.
Moderators:
Don Bialostosky, Professor of English, Pennsylvania State University
Bernadette Gray-Little, Professor of Psychology and Executive Associate Provost, University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill

Resource Network Meetings
  • Assessment Personnel
    Leader: Janet A. Schmidt, Director of Engineering Research, Univesity of Maryland-College Park